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|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# PROFIBUS DP - Master
#
# Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
#
# Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2,
# or (at your option) any later version.
#
from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function, unicode_literals
from pyprofibus.compat import *
from pyprofibus.fdl import *
from pyprofibus.dp import *
from pyprofibus.util import *
import math
class DpSlaveState(object):
"""Run time state of a DP slave that is managed by a DPM instance.
"""
_STATE_INVALID = -1
STATE_INIT = 0 # Initialize
STATE_WDIAG = 1 # Wait for diagnosis
STATE_WPRM = 2 # Wait for Prm telegram
STATE_WCFG = 3 # Wait for Cfg telegram
STATE_WDXRDY = 4 # Wait for Data_Exchange ready
STATE_DX = 5 # Data_Exchange
state2name = {
_STATE_INVALID : "invalid",
STATE_INIT : "init",
STATE_WDIAG : "wait for diag",
STATE_WPRM : "wait for Prm",
STATE_WCFG : "wait for Cfg",
STATE_WDXRDY : "wait for Data_Exchange-ready",
STATE_DX : "Data_Exchange",
}
# State timeouts in seconds
stateTimeLimits = {
STATE_INIT : TimeLimit.UNLIMITED,
STATE_WDIAG : 1.0,
STATE_WPRM : 0.5,
STATE_WCFG : 0.5,
STATE_WDXRDY : 1.0,
STATE_DX : 0.5,
}
def __init__(self, master, slaveDesc):
self.master = master
self.slaveDesc = slaveDesc
# Fault counter
self.faultDeb = FaultDebouncer()
self.__state = self._STATE_INVALID
self.__nextState = self._STATE_INVALID
self.__prevState = self._STATE_INVALID
self.__stateTimeout = TimeLimit()
self.setState(self.STATE_INIT)
self.applyState()
# Context for FC-Bit toggeling
self.fcb = FdlFCB()
# Currently running request telegram
self.pendingReq = None
self.pendingReqTimeout = TimeLimit()
self.shortAckReceived = False
# Data_Exchange context
self.dxStartTime = 0.0
# Received telegrams
self.rxQueue = []
# In/Out user data
self.outData = None
self.inData = None
def getRxQueue(self):
rxQueue = self.rxQueue
self.rxQueue = []
return rxQueue
def flushRxQueue(self):
self.rxQueue = []
def getState(self):
return self.__state
def getNextState(self):
return self.__nextState
def setState(self, state, stateTimeLimit=None):
if stateTimeLimit is None:
stateTimeLimit = self.stateTimeLimits[state]
self.__nextState = state
self.__stateTimeout.start(stateTimeLimit)
self.master.phy.clearTxQueueAddr(self.slaveDesc.slaveAddr)
self.master._releaseSlave(self)
def applyState(self):
# Enter the new state
self.__prevState, self.__state = self.__state, self.__nextState
# Handle state switch
if self.stateJustEntered():
self.pendingReq = None
def stateJustEntered(self):
# Returns True, if the state was just entered.
return self.__prevState != self.__state
def stateIsChanging(self):
# Returns True, if the state was just changed.
return self.__nextState != self.__state
def restartStateTimeout(self, timeout = None):
self.__stateTimeout.start(timeout)
def stateHasTimeout(self):
return self.__stateTimeout.exceed()
class DpSlaveDesc(object):
"""Static descriptor data of a DP slave that
is managed by a DPM instance.
"""
def __init__(self,
gsd,
slaveAddr):
self.gsd = gsd
self.slaveAddr = slaveAddr
self.identNumber = gsd.getIdentNumber() if gsd else 0
self.dpm = None
# Prepare a Set_Prm telegram.
self.setPrmTelegram = DpTelegram_SetPrm_Req(
da = self.slaveAddr,
sa = None)
self.setPrmTelegram.identNumber = self.identNumber
# Prepare a Chk_Cfg telegram.
self.chkCfgTelegram = DpTelegram_ChkCfg_Req(
da = self.slaveAddr,
sa = None)
def setCfgDataElements(self, cfgDataElements):
"""Sets DpCfgDataElement()s from the specified list
in the Chk_Cfg telegram.
"""
if cfgDataElements is not None:
self.chkCfgTelegram.clearCfgDataElements()
for cfgDataElement in cfgDataElements:
self.chkCfgTelegram.addCfgDataElement(cfgDataElement)
def setUserPrmData(self, userPrmData):
"""Sets the User_Prm_Data of the Set_Prm telegram.
"""
if userPrmData is not None:
self.setPrmTelegram.clearUserPrmData()
self.setPrmTelegram.addUserPrmData(userPrmData)
def setSyncMode(self, enabled):
"""Enable/disable sync-mode.
Must be called before parameterisation."""
if enabled:
self.setPrmTelegram.stationStatus |= DpTelegram_SetPrm_Req.STA_SYNC
else:
self.setPrmTelegram.stationStatus &= ~DpTelegram_SetPrm_Req.STA_SYNC
def setFreezeMode(self, enabled):
"""Enable/disable freeze-mode.
Must be called before parameterisation."""
if enabled:
self.setPrmTelegram.stationStatus |= DpTelegram_SetPrm_Req.STA_FREEZE
else:
self.setPrmTelegram.stationStatus &= ~DpTelegram_SetPrm_Req.STA_FREEZE
def setGroupMask(self, groupMask):
"""Assign the slave to one or more groups.
Must be called before parameterisation."""
self.setPrmTelegram.groupIdent = groupMask
def setWatchdog(self, timeoutMS):
"""Set the watchdog timeout (in milliseconds).
If timeoutMS is 0, the watchdog is disabled."""
if timeoutMS <= 0:
# Disable watchdog
self.setPrmTelegram.stationStatus &= ~DpTelegram_SetPrm_Req.STA_WD
return
# Enable watchdog
self.setPrmTelegram.stationStatus |= DpTelegram_SetPrm_Req.STA_WD
# Set timeout factors
fact1 = timeoutMS / 10
fact2 = 1
while fact1 > 255:
fact2 *= 2
fact1 /= 2
if fact2 > 255:
raise DpError("Watchdog timeout %d is too big" % timeoutMS)
fact1 = min(255, int(math.ceil(fact1)))
self.setPrmTelegram.wdFact1 = fact1
self.setPrmTelegram.wdFact2 = fact2
def setOutData(self, outData):
self.dpm.setSlaveOutData(self, outData)
def getInData(self):
return self.dpm.getSlaveInData(self)
def __repr__(self):
return "DPSlaveDesc(identNumber=%s, slaveAddr=%d)" %\
(intToHex(self.identNumber), self.slaveAddr)
class DpMaster(object):
def __init__(self, dpmClass, phy, masterAddr, debug=False):
self.dpmClass = dpmClass
self.phy = phy
self.masterAddr = masterAddr
self.debug = debug
# Create the transceivers
self.fdlTrans = FdlTransceiver(self.phy)
self.dpTrans = DpTransceiver(self.fdlTrans, thisIsMaster=True)
mcastSlaveDesc = DpSlaveDesc(gsd=None,
slaveAddr=FdlTelegram.ADDRESS_MCAST)
mcastSlave = DpSlaveState(self, mcastSlaveDesc)
self.__slaveDescs = {
FdlTelegram.ADDRESS_MCAST : mcastSlaveDesc,
}
self.__slaveStates = {
FdlTelegram.ADDRESS_MCAST : mcastSlave,
}
self.__slaveDescsList = []
self.__runNextSlaveIndex = 0
# Do we have the token?
self.__haveToken = True
self.__slowDown = False
self.__slowDownUntil = monotonic_time()
self.__slowDownFact = 1
def __debugMsg(self, msg):
if self.debug:
print("DPM%d: %s" % (self.dpmClass, msg))
def __errorMsg(self, msg):
print("DPM%d: >ERROR< %s" % (self.dpmClass, msg))
def __masterSlowDown(self):
"""A severe communication error occurred.
Slow down the state machine a bit.
"""
self.__slowDown = True
self.__slowDownUntil = monotonic_time() + (0.01 * self.__slowDownFact)
self.__debugMsg("Slow down factor = %d" % self.__slowDownFact)
self.__slowDownFact = min(self.__slowDownFact + 1, 10)
def destroy(self):
if self.phy:
self.phy.close()
self.phy = None
def addSlave(self, slaveDesc):
"""Register a slave."""
slaveAddr = slaveDesc.slaveAddr
if slaveAddr in self.__slaveDescs or\
slaveAddr in self.__slaveStates:
raise DpError("Slave %d is already registered." % slaveAddr)
slaveDesc.dpm = self
self.__slaveDescs[slaveAddr] = slaveDesc
self.__slaveStates[slaveAddr] = DpSlaveState(self, slaveDesc)
# Rebuild the slave desc list.
self.__slaveDescsList = [
desc
for addr, desc in sorted(self.__slaveDescs.items(),
key=lambda x: x[0])
if addr != FdlTelegram.ADDRESS_MCAST
]
self.__runNextSlaveIndex = 0
def getSlaveList(self):
"""Get a list of registered DpSlaveDescs, sorted by address.
"""
return self.__slaveDescsList
def __send(self, slave, telegram, timeout):
"""Asynchronously send a telegram to a slave.
"""
slave.pendingReq = telegram
slave.shortAckReceived = False
try:
if FdlTelegram.checkType(telegram):
transceiver = self.fdlTrans
else:
transceiver = self.dpTrans
transceiver.send(fcb=slave.fcb,
telegram=telegram)
except ProfibusError as e:
slave.pendingReq = None
self.__masterSlowDown()
self.__debugMsg(str(e))
return False
self.__slowDownFact = 1
slave.pendingReqTimeout.start(timeout)
return True
def _releaseSlave(self, slave):
self.phy.releaseBus()
def __runSlave_init(self, slave):
if slave.stateJustEntered():
self.__debugMsg("Trying to initialize slave %d..." % (
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr))
slave.flushRxQueue()
else:
for telegram in slave.getRxQueue():
if telegram.fc is not None:
slave.pendingReq = None
stype = telegram.fc & FdlTelegram.FC_STYPE_MASK
if telegram.fc & FdlTelegram.FC_REQ:
self.__debugMsg("Slave %d replied with "
"request bit set." %\
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr)
elif stype != FdlTelegram.FC_SLAVE:
self.__debugMsg("Device %d is not a slave. "
"Detected type: 0x%02X" % (
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr,
stype))
else:
slave.setState(slave.STATE_WDIAG)
return None
else:
self.__debugMsg("Slave %d replied with a "
"weird telegram:\n%s" % str(telegram))
if (not slave.pendingReq or
slave.pendingReqTimeout.exceed()):
# Reset fault debounce counter.
slave.faultDeb.reset()
# Disable the FCB bit.
slave.fcb.enableFCB(False)
ok = self.__send(slave,
telegram=FdlTelegram_FdlStat_Req(
da=slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr,
sa=self.masterAddr),
timeout=0.01)
if not ok:
self.__debugMsg("FdlStat_Req failed")
return None
return None
def __runSlave_waitDiag(self, slave):
if slave.stateJustEntered():
self.__debugMsg("Requesting Slave_Diag from slave %d..." %\
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr)
slave.flushRxQueue()
else:
for telegram in slave.getRxQueue():
if DpTelegram_SlaveDiag_Con.checkType(telegram):
slave.setState(slave.STATE_WPRM)
return None
else:
self.__debugMsg("Received spurious "
"telegram:\n%s" % str(telegram))
if (not slave.pendingReq or
slave.pendingReqTimeout.exceed()):
# Enable the FCB bit.
slave.fcb.enableFCB(True)
# Send a SlaveDiag request
ok = self.__send(slave,
telegram=DpTelegram_SlaveDiag_Req(
da=slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr,
sa=self.masterAddr),
timeout=0.05)
if not ok:
self.__debugMsg("SlaveDiag_Req failed")
return None
return None
def __runSlave_waitPrm(self, slave):
if slave.stateJustEntered():
self.__debugMsg("Sending Set_Prm to slave %d..." %\
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr)
slave.flushRxQueue()
else:
if slave.shortAckReceived:
slave.fcb.handleReply()
slave.setState(slave.STATE_WCFG)
return None
if (not slave.pendingReq or
slave.pendingReqTimeout.exceed()):
# Send a Set_Prm request
slave.slaveDesc.setPrmTelegram.sa = self.masterAddr
ok = self.__send(slave,
telegram=slave.slaveDesc.setPrmTelegram,
timeout=0.05)
if not ok:
self.__debugMsg("Set_Prm failed")
return None
return None
def __runSlave_waitCfg(self, slave):
if slave.stateJustEntered():
self.__debugMsg("Sending Chk_Cfg to slave %d..." %\
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr)
slave.flushRxQueue()
else:
if slave.shortAckReceived:
slave.fcb.handleReply()
slave.setState(slave.STATE_WDXRDY)
if (not slave.pendingReq or
slave.pendingReqTimeout.exceed()):
slave.slaveDesc.chkCfgTelegram.sa = self.masterAddr
ok = self.__send(slave,
telegram=slave.slaveDesc.chkCfgTelegram,
timeout=0.05)
if not ok:
self.__debugMsg("Chk_Cfg failed")
return None
return None
def __runSlave_waitDxRdy(self, slave):
if slave.stateJustEntered():
self.__debugMsg("Requesting Slave_Diag (WDXRDY) from slave %d..." %\
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr)
slave.flushRxQueue()
else:
for telegram in slave.getRxQueue():
if DpTelegram_SlaveDiag_Con.checkType(telegram):
if telegram.notExist():
self.__errorMsg("Slave %d is not reachable "
"via this line." %\
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr)
if telegram.cfgFault():
self.__errorMsg("Slave %d reports a faulty "
"configuration (Chk_Cfg)." %\
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr)
if telegram.prmFault():
self.__errorMsg("Slave %d reports a faulty "
"parameterization (Set_Prm)." %\
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr)
if telegram.isNotSupp():
self.__errorMsg("Slave %d replied with "
"\"function not supported\". "
"The parameters should be checked "
"(Set_Prm)." %\
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr)
if telegram.masterLock():
self.__errorMsg("Slave %d is already controlled "
"(locked to) another DP-master." %\
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr)
if not telegram.hasOnebit():
self.__debugMsg("Slave %d diagnostic "
"always-one-bit is zero." %\
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr)
if telegram.hasExtDiag():
pass#TODO turn on red DIAG-LED
if telegram.isReadyDataEx():
slave.setState(slave.STATE_DX)
return None
elif telegram.needsNewPrmCfg():
slave.setState(slave.STATE_INIT)
return None
break
else:
self.__debugMsg("Received spurious "
"telegram:\n%s" % str(telegram))
if (not slave.pendingReq or
slave.pendingReqTimeout.exceed()):
ok = self.__send(slave,
telegram=DpTelegram_SlaveDiag_Req(
da=slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr,
sa=self.masterAddr),
timeout=0.05)
if not ok:
self.__debugMsg("SlaveDiag_Req failed")
return None
return None
def __runSlave_dataExchange(self, slave):
#TODO: add support for in/out-only slaves
dataExInData = None
if slave.stateJustEntered():
self.__debugMsg("Initialization finished. "
"Running Data_Exchange with slave %d..." %\
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr)
slave.flushRxQueue()
slave.dxStartTime = monotonic_time()
if slave.pendingReq:
for telegram in slave.getRxQueue():
if not DpTelegram_DataExchange_Con.checkType(telegram):
self.__debugMsg("Ignoring telegram in "
"DataExchange with slave %d:\n%s" %(
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr, str(telegram)))
slave.faultDeb.fault()
continue
resFunc = telegram.fc & FdlTelegram.FC_RESFUNC_MASK
if resFunc in {FdlTelegram.FC_DH,
FdlTelegram.FC_RDH}:
self.__debugMsg("Slave %d requested diagnostics." %\
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr)
slave.setState(slave.STATE_WDXRDY, 0.2)
elif resFunc == FdlTelegram.FC_RS:
raise DpError("Service not active "
"on slave %d" % slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr)
dataExInData = telegram.getDU()
if dataExInData is None:
if slave.pendingReqTimeout.exceed():
self.__debugMsg("Data_Exchange timeout with slave %d" % (
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr))
slave.faultDeb.fault()
slave.pendingReq = None
else:
# We received some data.
slave.pendingReq = None
slave.faultDeb.ok()
slave.restartStateTimeout()
self._releaseSlave(slave)
else:
# Send the out data telegram, if any.
outData = slave.outData
if outData is not None:
ok = self.__send(slave,
telegram=DpTelegram_DataExchange_Req(
da=slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr,
sa=self.masterAddr,
du=outData),
timeout=0.1)
if not ok:
self.__debugMsg("DataExchange_Req failed")
return None
# We sent it. Reset the data.
slave.outData = None
faultCount = slave.faultDeb.get()
if faultCount >= 5:
# communication lost
self.__debugMsg("Communication lost in Data_Exchange.")
slave.setState(slave.STATE_INIT)
elif faultCount >= 3 and monotonic_time() >= slave.dxStartTime + 0.2:
# Diagnose the slave
self.__debugMsg("Many errors in Data_Exchange. "
"Requesting diagnostic information...")
slave.setState(slave.STATE_WDXRDY, 0.2)
return dataExInData
__slaveStateHandlers = {
DpSlaveState.STATE_INIT : __runSlave_init,
DpSlaveState.STATE_WDIAG : __runSlave_waitDiag,
DpSlaveState.STATE_WPRM : __runSlave_waitPrm,
DpSlaveState.STATE_WCFG : __runSlave_waitCfg,
DpSlaveState.STATE_WDXRDY : __runSlave_waitDxRdy,
DpSlaveState.STATE_DX : __runSlave_dataExchange,
}
def __runSlave(self, slave):
self.__pollRx()
if not self.__haveToken:
return None
if slave.stateHasTimeout():
self.__debugMsg("State machine timeout! "
"Trying to re-initializing slave %d..." %\
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr)
slave.setState(slave.STATE_INIT)
dataExInData = None
else:
handler = self.__slaveStateHandlers[slave.getState()]
dataExInData = handler(self, slave)
if slave.stateIsChanging():
self.__debugMsg("slave[%02X].state --> '%s'" % (
slave.slaveDesc.slaveAddr,
slave.state2name[slave.getNextState()]))
slave.applyState()
return dataExInData
def __pollRx(self):
try:
ok, telegram = self.dpTrans.poll()
except ProfibusError as e:
self.__debugMsg("RX error: %s" % str(e))
return
if ok and telegram:
if FdlTelegram_token.checkType(telegram):
pass#TODO handle token
elif FdlTelegram_ack.checkType(telegram):
for addr, slave in self.__slaveStates.items():
if addr != FdlTelegram.ADDRESS_MCAST:
slave.shortAckReceived = True
elif telegram.da == FdlTelegram.ADDRESS_MCAST:
self.__handleMcastTelegram(telegram)
elif telegram.da == self.masterAddr:
if telegram.sa in self.__slaveStates:
slave = self.__slaveStates[telegram.sa]
slave.rxQueue.append(telegram)
slave.fcb.handleReply()
else:
self.__debugMsg("Received telegram from "
"unknown station %d:\n%s" %(
telegram.sa, str(telegram)))
else:
self.__debugMsg("Received telegram for "
"foreign station:\n%s" % str(telegram))
else:
if telegram:
self.__debugMsg("Received corrupt "
"telegram:\n%s" % str(telegram))
def __handleMcastTelegram(self, telegram):
self.__debugMsg("Received multicast telegram:\n%s" % str(telegram))
pass#TODO
def run(self):
"""Run the DP-Master state machine.
"""
if self.__slowDown:
# Master slowdown is active.
# Do not run state machine until the end of the slowdown.
if monotonic_time() < self.__slowDownUntil:
return None
self.__slowDown = False
slaveDescsList = self.__slaveDescsList
runNextSlaveIndex = self.__runNextSlaveIndex
if not slaveDescsList:
return None
slaveDesc = slaveDescsList[runNextSlaveIndex]
self.__runNextSlaveIndex = (runNextSlaveIndex + 1) % len(slaveDescsList)
slave = self.__slaveStates[slaveDesc.slaveAddr]
slave.inData = self.__runSlave(slave)
return slaveDesc
def setSlaveOutData(self, slaveDesc, outData):
"""Set the out-data that will be sent the
next time we are able to send something to that slave.
"""
slave = self.__slaveStates[slaveDesc.slaveAddr]
slave.outData = outData
def getSlaveInData(self, slaveDesc):
"""Get the latest received in-data.
Returns None, if there was no received data.
"""
slave = self.__slaveStates[slaveDesc.slaveAddr]
inData = slave.inData
slave.inData = None
return inData
def initialize(self):
"""Initialize the DPM."""
# Initialize the RX filter
self.fdlTrans.setRXFilter([self.masterAddr,
FdlTelegram.ADDRESS_MCAST])
def __syncFreezeHelper(self, groupMask, controlCommand):
slave = self.__slaveStates[FdlTelegram.ADDRESS_MCAST]
globCtl = DpTelegram_GlobalControl(da = FdlTelegram.ADDRESS_MCAST,
sa = self.masterAddr)
globCtl.controlCommand |= controlCommand
globCtl.groupSelect = groupMask & 0xFF
self.dpTrans.send(fcb = slave.fcb,
telegram = globCtl)
def syncMode(self, groupMask):
"""Set SYNC-mode on the specified groupMask.
If groupMask is 0, all slaves are addressed."""
self.__syncFreezeHelper(groupMask, DpTelegram_GlobalControl.CCMD_SYNC)
def syncModeCancel(self, groupMask):
"""Cancel SYNC-mode on the specified groupMask.
If groupMask is 0, all slaves are addressed."""
self.__syncFreezeHelper(groupMask, DpTelegram_GlobalControl.CCMD_UNSYNC)
def freezeMode(self, groupMask):
"""Set FREEZE-mode on the specified groupMask.
If groupMask is 0, all slaves are addressed."""
self.__syncFreezeHelper(groupMask, DpTelegram_GlobalControl.CCMD_FREEZE)
def freezeModeCancel(self, groupMask):
"""Cancel FREEZE-mode on the specified groupMask.
If groupMask is 0, all slaves are addressed."""
self.__syncFreezeHelper(groupMask, DpTelegram_GlobalControl.CCMD_UNFREEZE)
class DPM1(DpMaster):
def __init__(self, phy, masterAddr, debug=False):
DpMaster.__init__(self, dpmClass=1, phy=phy,
masterAddr=masterAddr,
debug=debug)
class DPM2(DpMaster):
def __init__(self, phy, masterAddr, debug=False):
DpMaster.__init__(self, dpmClass=2, phy=phy,
masterAddr=masterAddr,
debug=debug)
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